Back pain is a common musculoskeletal condition that can affect the upper, middle, or lower back. It may result from muscle strain, ligament sprain, poor posture, disc problems, arthritis, or injury. Symptoms can range from a dull, constant ache to sharp, localized pain that limits movement and daily activities.

Sciatica refers specifically to pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back through the hips, buttocks, and down each leg. It is typically caused by compression or irritation of a nerve root in the lumbar spine, often due to a herniated disc, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease.

Neck and shoulder pain are common complaints that can arise from poor posture, muscle strain, injury, or underlying conditions such as arthritis or nerve impingement. These areas are closely connected, and dysfunction in one often affects the other, leading to pain, stiffness, and limited movement. Physical therapy provides a non-invasive, effective approach to treating neck and shoulder pain by addressing the root cause and restoring function.

Hip and knee pain are common musculoskeletal complaints that can result from injury, overuse, arthritis, or degenerative changes. These joints play a vital role in weight-bearing and movement, so pain or dysfunction in these areas can significantly impact mobility, daily activities, and quality of life.

Post-surgical rehabilitation is a critical phase of recovery following orthopedic or other surgical procedures. Some examples include joint replacements , Arthroscopic procedures,Spinal surgeries,fracture repairs and tendon/ligament repairs. Physical therapy plays a key role in helping patients restore mobility, reduce pain, regain strength, and safely return to daily activities.

Pre-surgical rehabilitation, or prehab, is a proactive physical therapy program designed to prepare patients physically and mentally for an upcoming surgery. The goal is to improve strength, flexibility, and overall conditioning before surgery to promote faster and more successful recovery afterward.

Balance and gait disorders refer to difficulties with maintaining stability and walking patterns, which can increase the risk of falls and limit independence. These disorders may result from neurological conditions, musculoskeletal problems, inner ear issues, or aging.Physical therapy aims to improve balance, coordination, and walking ability to reduce fall risk and enhance functional mobility.

Sports injuries are physical injuries that occur during athletic activities or exercise, affecting muscles, ligaments, tendons, bones, or joints. These injuries can range from acute trauma like sprains and fractures to overuse injuries such as tendonitis or stress fractures.The goal is to safely return athletes to their sport with improved performance and reduced risk of future injury.

Motor vehicle and work-related injuries often involve trauma to muscles, joints, ligaments, and nerves resulting from accidents or repetitive strain. These injuries can lead to pain, limited mobility, and functional impairments that affect daily life and the ability to return to work.The aim is to help patients recover fully, return safely to work, and reduce the risk of chronic problems or re-injury.

Vestibular rehabilitation is a specialized form of physical therapy designed to treat dizziness, balance disorders, and problems related to the inner ear and brain’s balance system. It aims to reduce symptoms such as vertigo, dizziness, and imbalance to improve safety and quality of life. The goal of physical threapy is to decrease dizziness and imbalance, restore functional mobility, and enhance patient confidence in daily activities.